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Exploring feminist resistance practices of Canadian Catholic nuns against the Church hierarchy with Dr. Amanda Watson

May 07, 2025

Our faculty member Dr. Amanda Watson, in collaboration with Christine Gervais and Shanisse Kleuskens, has recently published a new book titled . The book delves into the untold stories of Canadian Catholic nuns resisting religious doctrine and societal norms that conflict with their feminist and social justice convictions.

"Throughout my life, I have been interested in how people carve out space for themselves and each other within institutions like the school and the church, especially when these institutions were not built for them. I grew up attending Catholic schools in Metro Vancouver, unceded traditional territories of the Katzie (q虛ic虛蓹y虛) and Kwantlen (q始史a:n虛茮始蓹n虛) First Nations. I was an enthusiastic kid, a big hand-raiser with leadership energy, and I noticed when I wasn鈥檛 allowed to serve on the altar of Catholic ceremonies. I sang in the choir and watched from the loft at the back of the church as my brothers and their friends processed down the aisle with the priest in their long robes. The seeds for Resisting Orders were planted a long time ago."

"I joined the research project for what would become Resisting Orders as a graduate student in Ottawa. Professor Christine Gervais was investigating the experiences of Canadian Catholic nuns and she hired Shanisse Kleuskens and me to help transcribe and analyze interview data. The interviews were incredibly rich as sisters and former sisters bravely told stories of pain, joy, and anger as they navigated their roles in the church. Resisting Orders reflects how, under enormous pressure from the Catholic Church, the nuns creatively resisted violence and exclusionary church doctrine through their community work. It was an honour to hear their stories and they will continue to inspire me to shake things up," says Watson.

Overview

Catholic religious sisters in Canada occupy a complicated position as they endeavour to live out their vocations while simultaneously representing and confronting a patriarchal and colonial institution that has caused harm. For some this navigation has been painful; for others it has been impossible.

Resisting Orders brings to light these women鈥檚 untold stories of resistance against religious doctrine and societal norms that contradict their feminist and social justice convictions. Drawing on in-depth interviews with thirty-two Catholic sisters and former sisters who entered the church between 1937 and 1985, the authors reveal the ways these women have understood and strategically addressed the contradictions they faced. Resisting Orders rejects stereotypes of women religious as compliant, subservient, and rigid in their thinking, recounting instead their outspokenness and action when they challenged the church on issues including the criminalization of women鈥檚 ordination, the clerical abuse of children, reproductive injustice, and the rejection of 2SLGBTQI+ people. The authors attend to the diversity of women religious as a group, making space for their evolving, unexpected, varied perspectives and lived experiences.

Resisting Orders untangles the power and resistance of women religious, asking what it means to agitate for change from within at a time of reckoning for the Roman Catholic Church.

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